Philippine Customs History Essay

diachronic records show that the Filipino impost serving started many centuries back long ahead the Filipinos was discovered by the eastern and westward expeditionaries. The Filipinos had already a flourishing distribute with countries of Southeast Asia, but since money at that time was non yet the median(a) of exchange, people then resorted to the barter corpse of commodities. The die hardrs of the barangays were cognise as the datus or rajahs self-possessed tributes from the people before they were eachowed to engage in their trade.The pr make a motionice of collecting tributes became part of their purification and was then observed and followed as the tradition justice of the Land.The Spanish Regime by and by Spain had taken lavish control of tumefy-nigh all in all the trades of the country, it passed three important statutes 1.Spanish impost justness which was similar to that of the Indies enforced in the country from 1582 to 1828. It was a concept of ad val orem levied on import and export. 2.A duty board was established which drew up a responsibility of fixed values for all imported articles on which ten share (10%) ad valorem duty was uniformly collected. 3.Another tax Law was introduced in 1891, which established the specialised duties on all imports and on certain(prenominal) exports and this breaked till the end of the Spanish rule in the Philippines.The American RegimeWhen the Americans came to the Philippines, the military machine Government continued to enforce the Spanish obligation figure of 1891, which remained in publication until the Philippine delegacy enacted the responsibility edict Law of 1901. On October 24, 1900, the Philippine Commission passed sham zero(prenominal) 33 abolishing and ever-changing the position of professional of the demonstration to aggregator of impost in all ports of entryway just the look of manila paper. The designation of the Captain of the Port in the Port of Manila w as retained. When the Civil Government was established in the Philippines, the most important laws passed by the Philippine Commission were the following 1. responsibility Revision Law of 1902 based on the theory that the laws of Spain were not as comprehensive as the American customs duty Laws to conform with the existing conditions of the country.2.Philippine administrative Act nary(prenominal) 355 passed by the Philippine Commission on February 6, 1902. The full instruction execution of this Act, however, was considered inadequate and incomplete, so the tradition serve up Act nary(prenominal) 355, called the Philippine tradition return Act was passed to amend the preceding laws. After several modifications and amendments, the Philippine impost profit finally became a unimaginative counterpart of the American custom Service. 3.Act nary(prenominal) 357 reorganized the Philippine impost Service and officially designated the insular gatherer of usage as collector of custom for the Port of Manila.4.Act nary(prenominal) 625 abolished the Captain of the Port for the Port of Manila. 5.Public Act no 430 transformed the Philippine impost Service to a pectus of impost and Immigration beneath the oversight and control of the segment of Finance and Justice. When the Department of Justice became a separate portion from the Department of Finance, te springer Service remained beneath the umbrella of the latter which set-up remained up to this time.The community GovernmentAfter the Commonwealth Government was established in the country, the Philippine Legislature enacted Commonwealth Act none 613 forming the authorisation of Immigration as a separate office from the potency of Customs. On May 1, 1947, the Bureau of Customs has as its head the parochial Collector of Customs. He was assisted by the deputy Insular Collector of Customs. Both officials were concurrently Collector of Customs and the Deputy Collector of Customs of the Port of Manil a. The nation consistent(predicate) to the administrator Order no(prenominal) 94 of republic Act No. 52, the electric chair of the Philippines reorganized the different departments, bureaus, offices and agencies of the government of the state of the Philippines. Consequently, the Insular Collector of Customs was changed to Collector of Customs for the Port of Manila.The reorganization took depression on July 1, 1947. In 1957, sexual intercourse enacted the tax and Customs Code of the Philippines know as state Act No. 1937, otherwise known as the Tariff Law of the democracy of the Philippines. This took effect on July 1, 1957. The passage of this act by the inoperative coition of the Philippines unfastened to the provisions of the Laurel-Langley Agreement, became the prototypic official expression of an autonomous Philippine Tariff Policy. in advance the passage of Republic Act 1937, all importations from the United States enjoyed full exemptions pursuant to the Tariff Act No. 1902 which was adopted by Republic Act No. 3 as the Tariff Laws of the Philippines.The RepublicPursuant to the executive Order No. 94 of Republic Act No. 52, the President of the Philippines reorganized the different departments, bureaus, offices and agencies of the government of the Republic of the Philippines. Consequently, the Insular Collector of Customs was changed to Collector of Customs for the Port of Manila. The reorganization took effect on July 1, 1947. I n 1957, Congress enacted the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines known as Republic Act No. 1937, otherwise known as the Tariff Law of the Republic of the Philippines. This took effect on July 1, 1957. The passage of this act by the defunct Congress of the Philippines subject to the provisions of the Laurel-Langley Agreement, became the first official expression of an autonomous Philippine Tariff Policy. Before the passage of Republic Act 1937, all importations from the United States enjoyed full exemption s pursuant to the Tariff Act No. 1902 which was adopted by Republic Act No. 3 as the Tariff Laws of the Philippines.The Reorganization of the Bureau of CustomsOn February 4, 1965, the Bureau of Customs was reorganized pursuant to Customs administrative Order No. 4-65 by authority if Sec. 550 & 551 of the Revised Administrative Code of Republic Act 4164. During the reorganization, offices under the direct supervision and control of the Commissioner were august to Department Level with ranks higher than partitioning Level. These Departments were the following Public Relations, Personnel, Legal, Administrative Service, cipher and Finance, and the oversight Improvement. Likewise, three (3) ranking Customs positions were created, namely Assistant Commissioner for Revenue, Assistant Commissioner for security, and director for Operations. Later, Customs Administrative Order No. 4065 was amended abolishing the position of Assistant Commissioner for Security and creating the position o f Director for authorities. In 1972, Congress passed the law revising the Tariff & Customs Code of the Philippines.However, before it can be implemented, the President of the Republic of the Philippines issued Proclamation No. 1081 on phratry 21, 1972 declaring Martial Law in the country. On October 27, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos sign-language(a) presidential society No. 34 amending the Tariff & Customs Code of the Philippines. The radicalfound Code took effect on November 26, 1972 moreover for Section 104 thereof which became effective lone(prenominal) on January 1, 1973. Another reorganization of the Bureau of Customs took effect on September 24, 1972, pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 1 creating six (6) Customs operate under the chest of drawers of the Commissioner and creating jurisdictional limits of twelve (12) collection districts with the lede Ports and Sub-ports of entry under the supervision and control of the Collector of the Principal Port of Entry.A s a issuing of this reorganization, the designation of heads of different services was called Customs Service Chiefs, and heads of offices with rank of division were designated Customs Operations Chiefs and the Head of the National Customs Police as Director. It was in this reorganizational set-up that the Directors for Administration and Operations, and the Assistant Commissioner for Revenue were abolished. In 1975, the Bureau undertook another reorganization under Presidential Decree No. 689 and the return is what you stick out now in the Organization Chart, except for some slight changes and modifications. On June 11, 1978, the Tariff & Customs Code was further amended, circumscribed and supplemented by new positions to make it a responsive code in guardianship with the developmental programs of the New Society.The new Code was embody in Presidential Decree No. 1464. With the accession of the Philippines to the Customs Co-Operation Council (CCC), the Tariff & Customs Code h as to be revise anew in order to organise our tariff system with the CCC Nomenclature, and the result is the presently enforced Tariff & Customs Code of 1982, revised by merit of executive Order No. 688. This new Code also assimilated various amendments to the Customs Code under P.D. 1628 & 1980 as well as reprints of the tariff concessions under the command Agreement on Tariff eleven-sided Agreement Negotiations as provided in Executive Order No. 578, series of 1980, and the tariff concessions granted to ASEAN member countries as embodied in various Executive Orders from 1978 to 1981.The last major reorganization of the Bureau took come in 1986 after the EDSA Revolution with the way out of Executive Order No. 127 which grow the organization umbrella of the Central Office by providing offices that will monitor and ordinate assessment and operations of the Bureau and provided for a staff of about 5,500 customs personnel. The writ of execution of the computerization program a lso necessitated the inception of a new assembly to get a line its continuous development and progress. The creation of the Management Information System and Technology Group (MISTG) under a new Deputy Commissioner with 92 positions was authorized under Executive Order No. 463 dated January 9, 1998.