Saturday, April 11, 2020
Popular Student Neil Perry free essay sample
Popular Student: Neil Perry BY Drassp7878 Neil Perry Neil is the confident and popular student, and is well liked by his friend as well as the teachers at the boys-school. He is a person who cares about his friends, especially Todd, his new roommate. He is portrayed, in the film, as a boy with brown hair, fairly good-looking and tall. In the beginning Neil is inspired by the new English teacher Mr. Keating, who is passionate and interesting, with his ways of teaching and speaking to his students. Mr. Keating teaches his students to think out of the box and to seize the day. Neil is greatly influenced by this and takes it to the/his heart. Neil is curious about who Mr. Keating was when he attended the school when he was younger. And that leads to the boys discovering Dead Poets Society. Neil is the first one to make a move, and re-establish the Dead Poets Society and be the leader of the group of boys. We will write a custom essay sample on Popular Student: Neil Perry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shows that Neil is ready to challenge the schools authority and his parents. Neil is a really good friend with a sense of humour. He is the one making the boys go through the day, Joyous and with their heads held high. In the scene where Neil tries to cheer Todd up on his birthday and make the comment mfou can feel it. This desk set wants to fly! shows how much he cares about his friends even though Todd may not feel like he has any friends. On/At the first meeting of the new re-established Dead Poets Society Neil reads out loud from the book, given to him from Mr. Keating. l went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life. To put to rout all that was not life, and not when I had ome to die, discover that I had not lived Walden Come, my friends, T is not too late to seek a newer world. For my purpose holds To sail beyond the sunset, and though We are not now that strength which in old days Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are; One equal temper of heroic hearts, Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Ulysses It was a dark and rainy night. And this old lady who had a passion for Jigsaw puzzles sat by herself in her house at her table to complete a new Jigsaw puzzle. As she pieced the puzzle together, she realized to her astonishment that the image that was formed was her very own room, and the figure in the centre of the puzzle, as she completed it, was herself. And with trembling hands she placed the last four pieces and stared in horror at the face of the demented madman at the window. The last thing that this old lady ever heard was the sound of breaking glass ? The only time Neil considered/consideres suicide was/is after the major confrontation with his father. Normally there are some signs when a person is onsidering suicide, but in this case, the warning signs never showed until the last moment. Mr. Perry is old fashioned and has a difficult time expressing his affections to his son. Neil never really understood that his father Just wanted the best for him, and only saw his father as a tyrant, someone who would always go against what he wanted. Indholdet er sà ¦rdeles GODT. Mange relevante eksempler og gode (psykologiske) overveJelser . Du er grundig og nÃ' r helt i dybden. FLOT! Kun fÃ' fell. Bemà ¦rk dit problem med at holde linien mht. TID. Karakter: 12 Youve done it again, girl !!! Analytisk prà ¦sens) predicts his future in the film. The puzzle from the poem symbolizes life, the madman by the window passion, and the death of the old woman iswoman is caused by letting her passion overcome her. In the end Neil realizes that he had/has his own life and he was/is the centre of it. Since his father had/has control over him and Neil was/is too afraid to stand up for himself, Neil lets the passion in himself in a last attempt to control his own life. And throughout the film he continues to put the last pieces in his puzzle together. In the end Neil lies to Mr. Keating about having permission from his father to still be in the play, and does not take up the discussion with his father again, but goes against his wishes and continues to be a part of the play. I have a theory that the last monologue from Puck in the play, where his father has arrived, was/is directed to Mr. Perry as an apology and a plea for forgiveness. Neil can only express himself to his father through his acting and passion for it. If we shadows have offended, Think but this, and all is mended, that you have but slumberd here while these visions did appear. And this weak and idle theme, No more yielding but a dream, Gentles, do not reprehend; if you pardon, we will mend; And, as I am an honest Puck If we have unearned luck Now to scape the serpents tongue We will make amends ere long; So, goodnight unto you all. Give me your hands, if we be friends, and Robin shall restore amends. Finally Neil found/finds the last piece to his puzzle and his only option is to take his own life, to gain control over it. As Mr. Perry says so many times throughout the film thatÃ'⺠he has sacrificedes a lot for Neil, he indicates that he loves Neil very much but annot express it in exact words to his son, and I get the impression that Neil is Mr. Perrys dream. So when Neils father wakes up after hearing the gun shot, the dream has disappeared Mr. Perrys relationship with his son is Just a lot of misunderstanding between them. Mr. Perry loves Neil and Neil loves his dad even though he was/is controlling Neils life. Neil Just wanted/wants to find out who he was/is and what he wanted/wants to do, but he was/is unable to discuss his opinions with his father and Mr. Perry was/is unwilling to look at Neils outlook on life. Therefore Neil concluded/concludes that
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
The eNotes Blog A Chemical Test-Drive Fun with Chem-ECars
A Chemical Test-Drive Fun with Chem-ECars Wilson, Math and Science intern, shares his experiences of creating a car from scratch and racing it in a statewide contest. Science nerds, prepare to freak out! The day finally came. After hours and hours of testing, we were finally ready to have our miniature car compete with those of 10 other California universities, including Stanford, UC Davis, UC Berkeley, and San Jose State, at the Chem-E (Chemical Engineering) Car competition hosted over the weekend at UC San Diego. The requirements were that this car should be relatively light, be powered by a chemical reaction of our choice, be able to have a time-dependent braking mechanism, and be able to carry a certain amount of weight (water) across a certain distance in under 2 minutes. Our ââ¬Å"Bruin Carâ⬠ran off of an electric motor powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, which was supplied hydrogen using a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium. The braking mechanism was an iodine clock reaction that would interfere with the transmittance of light onto the photoresistor in our circuit; thus, when the solution turned completely dark, the photoresistorââ¬â¢s resistance would increase, causing the current to drop and cut off the source of electricity to our electric motor. The length of the magnesium would be our primary determining factor of how far the Bruin Car travels, so for 4 hours a week and for 10 weeks (in addition to perfecting the iodine clock reaction) we would perform test runs on varying lengths of magnesium to acquire data for the day of the competition, as the distance that the judges would want our car to travel was unknown to us until the day of. The trip there was very exciting; a good break from all the stress in the average college studentââ¬â¢s life. The drive from UCLA to UC San Diego took roughly two hours, but it went by extremely quick. We were all having such a good time talking and goofing around in the van that time just flew by. (We also decided to stop by Philââ¬â¢s BBQ in San Diego for a quick lunch break. If you ever get the chance, try it out! Their food is amazing!) We arrived at the engineering schools of UCSD at around 3:00PM. The first thing we noticed was that their engineering buildings are so much nicer than ours. The engineering building at UCLA seems to be one of the older buildings on campus that needed serious reconstruction while those at UCSD appeared to be the nicest buildings on campus. We were most amazed with one particular artistic object they had known as the, ââ¬Å"Fallen Star.â⬠It is a small house positioned off the ledge of one of their engineering buildings. This was quite an incredible sight. The rest of the day consisted of checking in, registering our Bruin Car, participating in the poster competition (where other engineers and students would be able to read about the design and mechanism of your car), preparing all the chemicals that were needed for the competition the next day, and playing beach football. Then we all went out for a late-night meal before checking in at a Howard Johnson hotel a few miles off of campus. We all woke up the next morning after 4 hours of sleep to try out the dining hall food of UCSD and see how it compared with those of our own. Although the variety was definitely different and provided a fresh perspective, the taste exceeds that at UCLAââ¬â¢s dining halls. Judgment day was finally here. The judges had decided to hold the competition right outside one of the engineering buildings, where there was a pretty steep, downward slope. The finish line was 50 feet away from the starting point. To test both the acceleration and deceleration of the car, we would have to try to get the car to stop as close to the finish line as possible in the shortest amount of time. Another example of a Chem-E car, from the University of Florida Due to the limited space and the amount of competitors there were, the schools were divided into groups of three. When it started, the cheers from each school, in support of their car, were deafening. Out of the first group that went, only Cal Poly Pamona did very well. They were within 3 feet of the finish line, while the others had trouble just getting started or managing to stop at the finish line. The next group went with the same success rate as the first; only one car was able to successfully get close to the finish line. Finally, our group was up. The UCLA 8-clap cheer rang out. A 25cm-strand magnesium was dropped into the hydrochloric acid. The circuit was turned on andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ our car blew 10 feet past the finish line. We had no idea that the slope had that much effect on our momentum. It also didnââ¬â¢t help that our wheels lacked sufficient traction. Fortunately, each car is allowed two attempts. Unfortunately though, we had no data on how far a strand of magnesium shorter than 20cm would take us, and we definitely needed something shorter if we wanted the car to stop near the finish line. We were basically shooting in the dark after that. We decided to try 18cm. The magnesium was dropped. The 8-clap began again. We all crossed our fingers and watched as the car strolled about 8 feet past the finish line. Unfortunately, we didnââ¬â¢t place. Cal Poly Pamona got 1st. San Jose State got 2nd. UC Berkeley got 3rd. Although we were all a tad disappointed, overall this was a very good and fun experience. We got to see the beautiful engineering buildings at UCSD. We got to try the delicious food at Philââ¬â¢s BBQ. We networked with the students at other schools. We bonded with one another in the van and at the beach. It was definitely a weekend well spent. Now, we are back in the lab, preparing for next year because this time, we will be much better prepared. We will be claiming first. Letââ¬â¢s go Bruins!
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Compare and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4
Compare and Contrast - Essay Example Dieting is a very common method adopted for weight control. Most people go with this option because skipping meals apparently seems easier than doing physical workout. Besides, skipping meals has an obvious and quick effect on the body. The concept behind dieting is this; since the body does not get the required nutrients and nutrition, it uses stored energy in the body in the form of fat to self-address its needs. Consumption of this stored energy results in fat loss and accordingly, weight loss. Dieting has many different forms in addition to skipping of meals. These days, a lot of diet programs have evolved that are marketed over social media and the Internet. Some of these programs are based on the consumption of a special kind of tea or medicine while other programs suggest diet plans that can be followed by the interested people. The basic concept is to limit the consumption of fat and carbohydrate in meals, boost the metabolism, and burn the calories. Exercise is another very common method adopted for weight control. This method is based on physical workout. Exercise certainly appears to be more strenuous and physically demanding compared to dieting not only because it involves physical exertion and use of muscles, but also because results take longer to show up than they do in the case of dieting. The concept behind doing exercise is to burn off the calories stored in the body in the form of fat. As an individual runs, stored energy is consumed and fat burns off. Intensity and type of exercise can vary from one person to another depending upon the level of fitness desired, age, gender, and physical stature. Normally, young males do the most intense physical workouts compared to people of all other age-groups. People do exercises in a variety of ways. Some people go to gym regularly. Other people do walk, running, or jogging. People either go to the jogging tracks or use treadmills. While dieting apparently seems easier than doing exercise, in many cases , it might be more difficult and worse than exercising daily. Highly motivated people start doing dieting by missing meals, but as their hunger increases and the motivation starts to subside, they allow themselves to eat. Since they had not eaten for a long time as a result of skipping a meal, they end up eating more than they would have eaten otherwise combined in the two meals. So skipping meals essentially becomes only delaying meals only to end up eating more than usual. Dieting consumes stored energy as a result of which, the person looks very lazy and worn out. Skin becomes lose and the person looks aged and tired even if he/she manages to lose some weight with dieting. These are only some of the disadvantages of dieting. Many diet programs that have surfaced in the recent years are ineffective and their marketed products are actually bad for health. On the other hand, physical workout is a very good exercise routine with multiple advantages. Physical workout not just helps an individual lose weight, but it also makes the individual look fresh and young. Physical workout boosts body metabolism and increases the circulation of blood in all organs of the body. This has a clear and obvious beneficial effect on the functions of the body. Comparing the two options of weight control, exercise far exceeds dieting in effectiveness and advantages. However, neither of the two methods can be considered as alone effective and sufficient in
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Articles Summary Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Articles Summary - Article Example s another 45 days to evaluate the child and it takes another 30 days for the Admission, Review and Dismissal committee to decide whether the child qualifies for special education or not. While writing the request a parent needs to clearly but briefly identify why they believe their child is in need of special education. While addressing this question the parent should outline concerns such as academic problems and the parents even need to clearly state that if the school has implemented any method to help the child, the procedure should not result in decreasing the speed of the review of the child. The IDEA has established that schools can try to help the child before and even when the evolution of the child by the school district is going on. They can help the child through RTI which is designed in order to provide support to those children who are failing to perform well in academics. Once the evaluation of the child is completed an ARD meeting is held in which the parent participates as a member. Once it has been identified by the ARD committee that the child requires special education services, and then the Individual Education Program is developed. After parents have requested for their child to be evaluated, it is the duty of the school district of Texas to provide parents with a document called Notice of Procedural Safeguards and this document contains information about the rights of the parents. If a child is not considered to be evaluated for special education and if a child is not believed to be provided with special education, the parents can get the child evaluated from an independent entity and the expense for this evaluation is paid by the school district. Before a child is provided with special education a parent needs to get the child evaluated by the school district for this form of education. The school district reviews the application of the parents and then decides whether a child is eligible for this form of education or not. The article
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement of the 1960ââ¬â¢s Essay Example for Free
Womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement of the 1960ââ¬â¢s Essay Imagine what the life of a woman was before the 1960ââ¬â¢s. The life that she had called her own was beyond far from perfect, and this was just behind closed doors. These ladies were denied of what basic rights they had, they were then trapped in a home that they created not just for themselves, but also for their family, and not to even mention the discrimination that they faced in the workplace. Then, here come the 1960ââ¬â¢s in full swing, these women could then have a say in their government, and with all these new changes for the women of this time, they could now receive equal employment opportunities as men, meaning the same wages. This then created brand new routines and they would not have to feel guilty about leaving their children at home. The womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement of the 1960ââ¬â¢s helped all of these changes to come about through its phases of policies and radical ways of thinking. In fact, just to show some of these radical ways of thinking, there were some extremist women who made a ââ¬Å"Freedom Trash Canâ⬠and filled it with representations of the woman who was trapped in the home life. They would throw objects such as these; heels, bras, a girdle, hair curlers, and even magazines such as Cosmo, Playboy, and Ladiesââ¬â¢ Home Journal in it. The women who put the Trash Can together planned to set it on fire, but decided not to do so because burning of the contents prohibited by a city law (Echols 150)1. Needless to say, given the numerous obstacles that were put in place to stop the women from changing their status in society, the womenââ¬â¢s movement of the 1960ââ¬â¢s made significant changes for women in regards to their basic rights, in the home, and in the workplace for the better. â⬠¨ Denied their basic rights in most aspects of society, all the way from political rights to reproductive rights, women in the U.S. have fought vigorously for equality. For example, women fought for their rights not to symbolize ââ¬Å"beauty objectsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"sex objects.â⬠In 1968, 100 women protested the Miss America Beauty Pageant because it promoted â⬠Å"physical attractiveness and charm as the primary measures of a womanââ¬â¢s worth,â⬠especially the swimsuit portion of the contest (Echols 149)2. Since the presence of theà media displayed beauty as the only way for happiness, the idea that womenââ¬â¢s only importance was for their bodies became more widespread. Later, once women recognized that they were worth more than just looks, they took the measures to overcome the mediaââ¬â¢s hype about womenââ¬â¢s bodies. The largest protests staged, the Miss America protest and the Freedom Trash Can protest, helped women claim national attention towards their struggles. Because of the 1960ââ¬â¢s Civil Rights Movement that was also going on at the time, the climate seemed just right for women to speak out as well, therefore they received attention too (Echols 153)3. Women also fought for the right to abortion or reproductive rights, as most people called it. In response to the 1960ââ¬â¢s abortion effort, women established an underground hospital that was just for abortions, called Jane in Chicago. Following this example, other secret clinics launched up everywhere. In big cities, womenââ¬â¢s health clinics, rape-crisis centers and womenââ¬â¢s bookstores developed. As a result of the New York Radical Women, a group founded in 1967, a ââ¬Å"womenââ¬â¢s communityâ⬠developed throughout cities and neighborhoods around the nation (Echols 160)4. In these communities women got together to talk about their problems, usually dealing with male chauvinism, and they discussed how to overcome their problems. Probably the largest achievement for women regarding abortion rights came in 1960 when the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills and approved them for marketing a year later (National Womenââ¬â¢s History Project)5. This proved to be a major step for women in regards to their reproductive rights. Now that women had an abortion option, they were not as tied to the home as they had been. They had the ability to work and go out without having to always feel the burden childbearing or childcare until they were ready. If perhaps a woman made a mistake and became pregnant before she was ready, the opportunity of abortion was always available to her. To conclude, women during the 1960ââ¬â¢s fought hard to earn rights that society denied them. Many noteworthy domestic changes for women were accomplished during the 1960ââ¬â¢s. For example, childcare became a 1960ââ¬â¢s issue. Gwen Diab, an activist and supporter of the womenââ¬â¢s struggle during the 1960ââ¬â¢s declares, ââ¬Å"Women were hesitant to leave the home before the 1960ââ¬â¢s because they felt guilty leaving their children all alone. By the 1960ââ¬â¢s, women started to get over the feeling of guilt and left their house more frequently heading off to womenââ¬â¢s clubs or meetingsâ⬠.à Society believed that ââ¬Å"a woman could either be a career woman or she could stay at home and have children. There was no way she could do bothâ⬠(Sanger 517)6. Society also believed that if a woman were to become pregnant , she would stay in the home, caring for her children, because that is where she belonged. Margaret Sanger, a traditionalist, also concluded that if a woman took the risk of getting pregnant and if she was ââ¬Å"a working woman, should not have more than two childrenâ⬠(Sanger 519)7. ââ¬Å"Childcare was the first step towards breaking down societyââ¬â¢s view that the sole responsibility rested with the womanâ⬠(The Womenââ¬â¢s Movement 419)8. Since the number of workingwomen increased in the 1960ââ¬â¢s, men felt reluctant to share housework, but however this did improve and the men have been taking more responsibility for childcare as well. However, domestic issues went far beyond childcare in the ââ¬Ë60s. For instance, an anonymous woman in Iowa wrote many letters to her sister relating her dealings with her feelings on the issue of domesticity. Many times, she wrote about how she felt as though she was the only woman that said anything in the homeownerââ¬â¢s meetings. Because of her openness, the other women became scared of her and her seeming ly radical ways. ââ¬Å"Therefore, she felt as though she didnââ¬â¢t quite fit in with the other women in her community. One man even felt scared of her because he thought that she was too smart to be a woman. She stated, ââ¬ËNobody expects a woman to talk. It bothers them all, especially the men.â⬠(Gornick, 150)9. This shows how America still belonged to a traditional time where women were expected to stay at home and take care of the home and children. These feelings soon changed with the growing participation of women in their communities. It took time for men to start to think of women as equals, and not just ââ¬Å"the second sex.â⬠Unfortunately, these changes took a long time in coming because women were thought to be feminist militants if they wanted any type of change in society and called communists and man haters if they had anything to do with the liberation movements. Because of these accusations, many housewives were scared to get involved in this movement, but the career women tried to gain their support. Because the career women didnââ¬â¢t really have backing or support for the movement, there were few gains in the early years. It was only when women such as Gloria Steinem, Simone de Beauvoir and Angela Davis got involved, that normal housewives felt that they could make a difference and that their rights were worth fighting for.à As one can see, the 1960s made many advances for women in the area of domestic issues. The last and major area, in which the 1960ââ¬â¢s made significant changes for women, was in the workplace. Later, as the economy of America began to expand, women started working for a second family income, although they only made 60% of what men were earning (Echols 152)10. Denied credit by banks before the ââ¬Ë60ââ¬â¢s, women could not receive capital to start their own small businesses because a man always received first priority when it came to funds for starting up a business. Fortunately, after a long struggle, the National Credit Union Administration accepted feminism as a field and let them draw credit. Women even began to have their own professional and labor organizations to keep themselves progressing. During the early stages of the 1960ââ¬â¢s, many changes were put in place to help women get to the top. For instance, in 1961 President Kennedy created the Presidentââ¬â¢s Commission on the Status of Women, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor had played a key role in establishing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and shed defended both womens economic opportunity and womens traditional role in the family, so she could be expected to have the respect of those on both sides of the protective legislation issue. Eleanor chaired the commission from its beginning through her death in 1962. The twenty members of the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women included both male and female Congressional representatives and Senators; Senator Maurine B. Neuberger of Oregon and Representative Jessica M. Weis of New York, several cabinet-level officers which included the Attorney General, the Presidents brother Robert F. Kennedy, and other women and men who were respected civic, labor, educational, and religious leaders. There was some ethnic diversity; among the members were Dorothy Height of the National Council of Negro Women and the Young Womens Christian Association, Viola H. Hymes of the National Counci l of Jewish Women. Fifty other parallel state commissions were eventually established. Also, the Equal Pay Act, which was planned in the ââ¬Ë40ââ¬â¢s, was finally acknowledged that men and women who worked the same job should have equal pay. Another major achievement for women in regards to the work place was in 1964, when the ââ¬Å"Title VII of the Civil Rights Actâ⬠barred employment discrimination by private employers, employment agencies andà unions based on race, sex and other grounds. To investigate complaints and enforce penalties, it established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which received 50,000 complaints of gender discrimination in its first five yearsâ⬠(National Womenââ¬â¢s History Project)11. By 1965, President Johnsonââ¬â¢s Executive Order 11246 ordered ââ¬Å"federal agencies and federal contractors to take ââ¬Ëaffirmative actionââ¬â¢ in overcoming employment discriminationâ⬠(National Womenââ¬â¢s History Project)12. A major setback that women faced in the 1960ââ¬â¢s was that as men realized what women were trying to do, some did as much as they could to keep fully qualified women out of their workplaces. In 1969, a Supreme Court Ruling changed all this. In the case of Bowe vs. Colgate-Palmolive, the Supreme Court ruled ââ¬Å"women meeting the physical requirements could work in many jobs that had been for men onlyâ⬠(National Womenââ¬â¢s History Project)13. As one can see, the 1960ââ¬â¢s made many positive changes for women in regards to the workplace. To conclude the womenââ¬â¢s liberation movement, the ââ¬Ë60ââ¬â¢s made many significant changes for women in regards to their basic rights, domestic issues, and their abilities to get fair job opportunities in the workplace. Although a woman still makes only about .70 cents for every dollar a man makes, they are still today the main caretakers at home, and they are still struggling for abortion rights. Women have come a lon g way from the traditional attitudes of the old, ââ¬Å"modernâ⬠America, the radical 1960ââ¬â¢s provided enough background and support for everything that the women had accomplished. Bibliography: Echols, Alice. Nothing Distant About It. New York: Harper Row, 1994. Gornick, Vivian. Essays In Feminism. New York: Harper Row, 1977 ââ¬Å"National Womenââ¬â¢s History Project.â⬠[Online] Available http://www.legacy98.com, Oct. 11th, 2014. Sanger, Margret. Womenââ¬â¢s activist on birth control, a sex edu., and a nurse
Monday, January 20, 2020
Influence of Emersonââ¬â¢s Self-Reliance on Gilmanââ¬â¢s Yellow Wall-Paper
Influence of Emersonââ¬â¢s Self-Reliance on Gilmanââ¬â¢s Yellow Wall-Paper à à à à à The great writer Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote, "trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string" (p. 1033). How surprised he would be to find out that a half century later this type of idea would culminate in a growing restlessness among American women unsatisfied with their lives and with their roles in society - a society dominated by men with little or no place for women outside the home. One of these female writers who helped lead the battle for domestic and social reform was Charlotte Perkins Gilman. One of her more particularly forceful works is "The Yellow Wall-Paper," meant to highlight the submissive and highly undervalued role women play in marriages at the time. Through this work, Gilman expressed her inner frustrations with the servitude women had to endure in their marriages during that time period, and she advocated her own brand of Emersonian non-conformity for women. By taking such a profoundly dismal outlook on married life, Gilman hoped to inspire other women to seek new roles not only in the domestic, but also public, arena. "The Yellow Wall-Paper" represents to a large degree what the feminist movement of the late 19th century was about, and by analyzing both the story and context of its creation, it becomes apparent the type of interpretation Gilman made of Emerson's work "Self-Reliance." à Although "The Yellow Wall-Paper" focuses on a wife's sudden decline into madness, the story brings forth a very important issue - that of women's roles not only in domestic life, but in society as well. It becomes abundantly apparent even from the first few lines of the story that the wife's views concern her place in the marr... ..." written nearly half a century earlier, but wished to apply it to women in order to achieve a similar greatness through liberation. Evidently, both authors have achieved their goals and have become literary founders of a new American image created during the 19th century, but transcending the boundaries of time even today. Works Cited and Consulted Boller, Paul. American Transcendentalism. New York: Capricorn Books, 1974. Emerson, Ralph. Self-Reliance. Ed. George McMichael. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1985. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1973. ------. The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography. New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1935. Kasmer, Lisa. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper': A Symptomatic Reading." Literature and Psychology. 36, (1990): 1-15. à Ã
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Lady Macbeth is a fiend or a tragic figure Essay
The definition of a fiend is ââ¬Ëan evil spiritââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëa very wicked or cruel personââ¬â¢. This word conjures up many images in my mind, very much like the definition of what a fiend is. Notions of a person with no conscience or mercy enter my mind. What enters your mind when this word is implemented could change your views entirely. The first time we meet Lady Macbeth is when she is reading aloud a letter received from Macbeth. As soon as she has finished reading the letter, her thoughts immediately turn to the murder of Duncan. There is no hesitation, she has decided that she will do everything she can to make sure Macbeth becomes king. ââ¬Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be what thou art promisââ¬â¢dâ⬠. Lady Macbeth knows her husband has the ambition needed to commit treason, but is concerned he hasnââ¬â¢t got the evil in him to correspond with this aspiration. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s minds immediately consider the possibility of taking the kingââ¬â¢s life when they are informed of the witches prophecies. Macbeth says ââ¬Å"my thought, whose murder yet is but fantasticalâ⬠, which is implying that in his head, are visions of murder, but he does not yet know whether this will be carried out. Lady Macbeth, in contrast, believes whole-heartedly that this unlawful killing will take place. Lady Macbeth is power hungry, and she shows no deliberation over what might go amiss, or the consequences of her actions. Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s considerations may well be all because she cares about Macbeth, and wants to provide him with what he lacks, ââ¬Ëthe illnessââ¬â¢ that should accompany such ambition, so that he can fulfil his true potential. Lady Macbeth, immediately as she hears of Duncanââ¬â¢s arrival, calls on the supernatural forceââ¬â¢s to remove all that makes her a woman, so she can perform the slaughter of the king. At this point I perceive Lady Macbeth as calling on the spirits to help her resort to evil, because she does not possess it naturally. However, some peopleââ¬â¢s views may differ to mine, and they could take the opinion that Lady Macbeth must not be a loving person to invite the spirits in, and question what kind of a woman would want her femininity eradicated, so that she could, in fact, become evil. She believes she can contend with the intrusion of unearthly spirits into her mind and soul, and the suppression of her femininity. The use of her language in this scene is dark and disturbing, ââ¬Ëunsex me hereââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtake my milk for gall, you murdering ministers.ââ¬â¢ At this point Shakespeare wants to make connections with hell, ââ¬Ëdunnest smoke of hellââ¬â¢, this is all very mysterious and threatening. It is very hard to feel sympathy for her here, even though she isnââ¬â¢t involving herself for her own gain, and what happens to her later is all as a consequence of her devotion to Macbeth, and the fact that she did everything she could to make him exercise his full potential. The fact that she wants him to fulfil his potential is revealed throughout the play, for example, when she asks him if he is ââ¬Ëafeard to beââ¬â¢ what in fact he would like to be. Tragic figures usually have a flaw in their character. I think Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s flaw is that she didnââ¬â¢t have the evil in her in the first place, therefore she had to call on the spirits. Calling on the spirits was a significant error of judgement, and the outcome of this was the ending of Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s life. When Lady Macbeth first greets Macbeth, she greets him with the titles the witches prophecies presented him with. This could be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s way of demonstrating that Lady Macbeth is in the same league as the supernatural forces that predicted the campaign for supremacy that follows. There are also other relations that Shakespeare makes between Lady Macbeth and the supernatural, these happen throughout the play, but are more subtle. He is always using the language of Lady Macbeth and distributing dark language throughout it. For example, ââ¬Ëdevilââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëhellââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmurderingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbloodââ¬â¢. Once Macbeth has informed his ââ¬Ëdearest loveââ¬â¢ of Duncanââ¬â¢s arrival, she swiftly launches into her plan of action, ââ¬Å"O never shall sun that morrow see!â⬠Lady Macbeth seizes the moment and takes control of the situation. She advises Macbeth to ââ¬Å"bear welcomeâ⬠in his eye, and ââ¬Å"look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under ââ¬Ët.â⬠This is something which Lady Macbeth frequently has to do, and later seems to come easily, for instance, when she speaks to Duncan. It doesnââ¬â¢t seem to come as easily to Macbeth, he finds it hard to stop his emotions displaying themselves through his actions and speech. Even though plotting to murder the king is very much a shared project, Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind the murder. Although, Lady Macbeth does not envisage there being any other murders. Here, I am unsure as to whether she wants to kill the king for Macbethââ¬â¢s advantage, therefore being a selfless person and wanting to bring the best out of Macbeth. If not, did she do it all for her own benefit, so that she could have more control? Because, of course, she already has control over Macbeth, hence her reasons for being power hungry, once you have control, greediness sets in, and you yearn for more. She instructs Macbeth to ââ¬Å"leave all the restâ⬠to her, which again shows that she is dominant. The reason Lady Macbeth would be power hungry is because she has no power of her own, the only route to gaining authority for her is through her husband, Macbeth. Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time didnââ¬â¢t have any individual power, they werenââ¬â¢t thought of as equals, and most didnââ¬â¢t learn how to read and write. Women had absolutely no rights. Therefore it makes sense for Lady Macbeth to want Macbeth to become king, as then she can gain supremacy too. She can make it seem to her husband, that sheââ¬â¢s making an effort to help him develop his aspiration so that he can be better. When in fact, she is also driving him on for her own benefit. The ââ¬Å"innocent flowerâ⬠image is certainly portrayed in the way Lady Macbeth speaks to Duncan. They are very courteous towards each other, which is ironic, because of the horrendousness of what ensues. Lady Macbeth is at this point, a fiend in every way. She is planning to commit the grisly murder of the monarch of her country; yet, in greeting him she is well-mannered and gracious. If Duncan was addressing me as a ââ¬Å"fair and noble hostessâ⬠and I was plotting his demise, this would make me feel a considerable amount of guilt. The fact that we see none of this influences me towards assuming the title ââ¬Å"fiendâ⬠is one which is appropriate in this scene. Macbeth makes a decision, that going ahead with ââ¬Å"thââ¬â¢ assassinationâ⬠of the king would be a regretful deed. There are many reasons for his choice, he is afraid of going to hell and also Duncan is a wonderful king, people would miss him. Macbeth would like to be king, and wouldnââ¬â¢t mind murdering if there were no further consequences. Macbeth is not one to be easily deceived; he knows murder would entail many other things, for example, lies, deceit. He is not prepared to carry out his scheme. He admits he has no ââ¬Ëspurââ¬â¢, and directly afterwards, enters Lady Macbeth, she is the spur that he is lacking, which is why Macbeth changes his mind, he now possesses the spur that he needed. Lady Macbeth makes him think he actually wants to be a murderer. She accuses him of not being a man, instead a ââ¬Å"cowardâ⬠, which to an individual which at one time was referred to as ââ¬Å"braveâ⬠, ââ¬Å"valiantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hardyâ⬠, could be deeply insulting. Macbeth could have dismissed what she said, if he had enough courage and control over himself. The fact he does not do this, shows Lady Macbeth as being in absolute control of him, and also an enormously influential part of Macbethââ¬â¢s thinking, or it could show that Macbeth did want to go through with the murder after all, as he barely required much persuasion. She points out that Macbeth has already promised to undertake the elimination of Duncan, and that when he did this, neither time or place was appropriate, but he was going to find a way. Now though, time and place is appropriate, but he is afraid, therefore no longer a man. Lady Macbeth uses the brutal image of their lost baby to persuade Macbeth. This is an immensely important part of the play to me, as it may give a method to Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s madness. Is the reason she has her sights set on murder to get justice for her dead child? Is she so consumed with burning rage, she believes another death will soothe her suffering? This makes me pity her greatly, sheââ¬â¢s suffered so severely! However, my sympathy weakens as soon as she uses the image of the baby they were so obviously so passionate about as a tactic to manipulate Macbeth into performing a horrifying murder, of the worst kind. She knows this will weaken Macbethââ¬â¢s resolve and paints a very graphic, violent picture of what she would have gone through with, if she had promised to do so. â⬠I would, while it was smiling in my face, have pluckââ¬â¢d my nipple from his boneless gums, and dashââ¬â¢d the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this.â⬠Lady Macbeth interrupts Macbeth a lot and is dismissive towards his opinions. This demonstrates how Lady Macbeth is a fiend, she does not want to listen to his points of view or arguments, she is determined the murder will go ahead. She divulges her very detailed and well thought out plan to Macbeth. A detailed plot is more likely to have impact, as it gives the impression nothing can go wrong. Lady Macbeth disregards the consequences, shows no mercy for her king and is in relentless pursuit of power and authority. When Lady Macbeth talks about what has made her become bold, this also proves the point that she has not got the full evil in herself, as the alcohol sheââ¬â¢s consumed has stimulated her further to commit the crime. When Lady Macbeth couldnââ¬â¢t kill Duncan we see a glimpse of humanity, she did it because she genuinely felt she couldnââ¬â¢t bring herself to murder someone who so closely resembled her father. If this was the case, it proves that Lady Macbeth isnââ¬â¢t as cold and hard-hearted as she is primarily portrayed. We know this is her mind, as she speaks alone. Macbeth regrets the murder immediately; he is distraught that he could not say ââ¬Ëamenââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËI am afraid to think what I have doneââ¬â¢. He cannot go back and face what heââ¬â¢s done; heââ¬â¢s so racked with guilt. Lady Macbeth on the other hand has to be strong, Macbeth has brought the murder weapons back, Lady Macbeth has to return them, and does it with no mercy for the king, she has not thought of the consequences yet, but this will come later. Lady Macbeth tries to downplay the murder that has so recently been committed, ââ¬Ëconsider it not so deeply. I think inside she is considering it, and this point is proved by her actions later on in the play, where she recounts the murder, replaying the conversations between her and her husband. ââ¬ËA little water clears us of this deedââ¬â¢ is crucial, and again shows that Lady Macbeth thinks her mind can be freed from what theyââ¬â¢ve just done by washing their hands. She reiterates this so many times in her actions later on in the play, which shows that even though she was acting as though it wasnââ¬â¢t relevant, and didnââ¬â¢t affect her, in actual fact, the truth is that it did have an emotional impact. ââ¬ËThese deeds must not be thought after these ways; so it will make us madââ¬â¢, which is extremely ironic in view of the insanity that later follows. Lady Macbeth is the iron fist and icon of authority for Macbeth, but as he ceases to confide in Lady Macbeth, she loses control more and more. The first time we see evidence of this is when she has to be carried out, after Macbeth has murdered the guards; this is the first time we sense they are growing apart. There are many reasons she could have fainted, she could be shocked, as Macbeth has acted without her. Originally, Lady Macbeth had to use all of her influential powers, including brutal analogies of their deceased baby to persuade Macbeth to commit murder. Now however, he commits murder without even discussing it with Lady Macbeth, and it was worryingly easy for him. She thought that the murder of Duncan would be the end of killing, and she was not prepared for another instance of death, and she thought they were in it together. This is where we begin to commiserate with Lady Macbeth. A tragic character does acquire sympathy from the audience, a fiendish villain does not. Therefore Shakespeareââ¬â¢s intending the audience to perceive her as a tragedy. ââ¬ËNoughts had, allââ¬â¢s spent, where our desire is got without content: tis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joyââ¬â¢. Lady Macbeth is feeling remorseful, they have not gained anything, but lost everything, they are living in an insecure pleasure. She is doubting that what theyââ¬â¢ve done was the right thing to do, but reveals none of this to her husband. Instead she asks him why he is keeping things from her, ââ¬Ëwhy do you keep aloneââ¬â¢, and why he is contemplating thoughts which she says should have died with Duncan. This is the beginning of the separation of the two characters, who were previously so united in their marriage. Macbeth doesnââ¬â¢t tell his wife that he plans to kill Banquo, even though she asks ââ¬Ëwhatââ¬â¢s to be done?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËBe innocent of the knowledge dearest chuckââ¬â¢, gives an insight into the way that Macbeth thinks of his wife, he believes her to be untarnished, and is stil l considering her feelings. The defining scene in the separation of Macbeth and his ââ¬Ëfiend-like queenââ¬â¢ is the banquet scene. Lady Macbeth is behaving as the gracious, well mannered hostess, giving a respectable speech to her fellow nobles. This again portrays the ââ¬Ëinnocent flowerââ¬â¢ image, but I am not sure that her ââ¬Ëserpentââ¬â¢ exists now at all. I say this because she has no intentions of killing anyone, therefore she has the right to be polite and play the role of the humble host. However, she is keeping up the pretence that Macbeth is acting normally, and that his ââ¬Ëfit is momentaryââ¬â¢. She encourages her guests to ignore Macbeth, but I imagine that she is finding it hard enough to do for herself. She again insults him, ââ¬Ëquite unmannââ¬â¢d in folly?ââ¬â¢ She is trying to control him in the way she did before the murder, but itââ¬â¢s not having the same effect. This time it is different because she canââ¬â¢t understand what her husband is seeing, as she isnââ¬â¢t going through it with him. She nonetheless covers for him when his ââ¬Ëfitââ¬â¢ returns. This demonstrates that Lady Macbeth is devoted to her husband incessantly. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter for her whether he returns this devotion or not. Macbeth is the reason she stays strong, therefore when he begins to desert her, she doesnââ¬â¢t have a reason anymore, so this could be a cause for her ââ¬Ëinfected mindââ¬â¢ later on in the play. She is beginning to lose understanding of Macbeth, and tells him he lacks ââ¬Ëthe season of all natures, sleep.ââ¬â¢ This is a very significant line, as it is again ironic because the next time we see Lady Macbeth, sheââ¬â¢s the one that is having trouble sleeping. This is not the first time Shakespeare has made Lady Macbeth foresee the future, without realising. I think he may be continuing to do this so that it is connecting Lady Macbeth with the supernatural. Lady Macbeth has invited the supernatural in, so this could also be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s way of emp hasizing this fact. When Lady Macbeth begins to sleepwalk, this is a true insight into her mind. We are finally seeing her true colours, and the gradual disintegration of her mind, mentality and soul is brought to a head. Her command is that she has light by her all the time, realistically, is this the demand of a fiend? Lady Macbeth finally realises the consequences of her behaviour, and is racked with guilt. I think this scene is all about revealing the true character of Lady Macbeth, and exposing the vulnerability of this individual, who at one time showed such strength, or did she? In Polanskiââ¬â¢s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is shown naked, which reveals her defencelessness perfectly. Sheââ¬â¢s looking for a way to free herself of the guilt sheââ¬â¢s been carrying for so long. Somehow though, I think she knows this can never be achieved, ââ¬Ëwill these hands neââ¬â¢er be clean?ââ¬â¢ Some people could argue that Lady Macbeth is looking for redemption, which I whole-heartedly believe, however, they would probably also make the point that her misconduct has been too much to expect salvation. I donââ¬â¢t think that sheââ¬â¢s asking for too much to be able to try and redeem herself though, a truly evil person surely wouldnââ¬â¢t want to escape guilt, as there would be none. The thought of evil, which Lady Macbeth once sought after and accepted, is now haunting her in her troublesome sleep. It proves she expected murder to end after they had killed Duncan, ââ¬Ëthe Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?ââ¬â¢ She shows remorse, and tries to cleanse her hands of the corrupted stains of murder, but she knows that ââ¬Ëall the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.ââ¬â¢ Some could maintain that Lady Macbeth deserves to be destroyed by evil, as she encouraged the spirits to enter her. Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s conscience appears in private, whereas Macbethââ¬â¢s emerges at a public banquet. This expresses the roles of men and women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s day. Lady Macbeth returns to the times when her and Macbeth were closest, planning the murder together, and recounts conversations had. She is desperately trying to cling on to the person who she is so devoted to, but who has now abandoned her in his relentless pursuit for dominance. This factor points to her being a tragic figure, as we see her becoming increasingly isolated, and feel a heightening sense of pity for her. This scene marks the realisation of Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s unavoidable descent to madness. I think death is welcomed by Lady Macbeth, as she knows she can never escape this swirl of grief and incessant guilt. In conclusion, Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s character gradually degenerates through a false portrayal of unyielding strength, a shifting involvement with supernatural powers and gradual separation from her former life. Lady Macbeth invited evil into her life, which resulted in her being overpowered by the ââ¬Ëspirits.ââ¬â¢ There are two arguments as to whether Lady Macbeth is a fiend or a tragic figure. In my opinion, Lady Macbeth can sometimes appear as a fiend, but the overall view I have of her is as of a tragic figure, who in the end is so guilt-ridden that she takes her own life. She dominated the murder of Duncan, regarded her husband as someone she could manipulate, then when he isolated her, lost all sense of being and ended her life. She was selfish in the way that she wanted the murder to go ahead so that she could gain power, and calls on evil to support her, as she doesnââ¬â¢t contain it within herself. Some people might then argue that if she invited them in, she certainly deserves the dissolution of her mentality. I donââ¬â¢t think Lady Macbeth was aware of what the evil spirits would do to her. However, even if she was aware, would she still have called on them? I think not, but some could claim that she is so heartless she would have. Lady Macbeth never worries about the consequences until afterwards. Then it is too late for her to stop what she started. Lady Macbeth maintains human emotion throughout the whole play, for example, where she cannot kill the king because of his resemblance to her father. She is selfless in the way that everything she did, taking the daggers back, hatching the plan etc, was for Macbeth. She was totally devoted to him, even though he deserts her, when she needs him most. It is no coincidence that as soon as we sense the Macbethââ¬â¢s growing apart, Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s madness sets in. All in all, I donââ¬â¢t think Lady Macbeth deserves what she gets. Macbeth committed further crimes, yet he only showed initial guilt, but once he is past that, he becomes an unstoppable brute. She is a loyal, devoted character who is so isolated that she sees no way out. There is so much pressure, the murders of Banquo and Lady Macduffââ¬â¢s family return to haunt her conscience, even though she played no part in them. She is even feeling guilt for her husbandââ¬â¢s murders, surely not a fiend-like quality? All of the pressure mounts up and she sees no means of regaining her life, and therefore decides to end her existence. She didnââ¬â¢t do it because she was weak, she did it because she was guilty and repentant.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)